Wayfair | Software Engineer | YOE 4 | Bengaluru (India) | March 2023 [Offer]

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wayfair
Software EngineerBengaluru, India4 yearsOffer
April 17, 202357 reads

Summary

I recently interviewed for a Software Engineer position at Wayfair in Bengaluru, India, bringing about 4 years of experience. After navigating through multiple technical and behavioral rounds, I was fortunate to receive an offer.

Full Experience

I have a B.Tech. in Computer Science and approximately 4 years of professional experience. At the time of this interview, I had recently been laid off from a startup, which added a layer of urgency and importance to this opportunity. I applied for the Software Engineer role at Wayfair's Bengaluru office through LinkedIn.

The interview process was structured with several elimination rounds: a Recruiter Screening, followed by a Technical Screening, and then four main interview rounds encompassing DSA, HLD, LLD, and Behavioral aspects. I managed to schedule all four of these core interview rounds on a single day, with each lasting about an hour.

Interview Rounds

Round 0 (Screening)

This initial screening round was a hybrid of System Design and LeetCode-style coding.

  • System Design: I was presented with scenario-based questions. These included discussions on choosing between eventual or strong consistency for different services, such as an analytical service aggregating metrics versus a transactional service handling payments. Another intriguing problem involved the load balancer for Google Docs, which assigns servers based on the hash of a document ID; I had to explain the implications of adding or removing servers and propose solutions. I also elaborated on how to display friend counts on Facebook posts for both low-scale and high-scale scenarios, touching upon cache update policies. Lastly, I discussed networking in a group chat application and strategies for handling failure scenarios.
  • LC style coding: The coding question asked me to determine if two nodes in an N-ary tree (potentially with multiple roots) shared a common ancestor. The tree input was provided in a format like [[<parent node>, <child node>], [], …].

Round 1 (DSA)

This round focused purely on Data Structures and Algorithms.

  • I was asked to explain and then implement the logic for adding two very large numbers represented as strings. The output needed to be formatted with commas, and the solution had to handle inputs that were already formatted.
  • Following this, I had to extend the implemented logic to calculate the Fibonacci sequence for a very large 'n', implying the need to handle numbers beyond standard integer types.

Round 2 (HLD)

This was a High-Level Design round where I had to design Shazam.

  • The core requirement was to create a system that could identify a song from short audio snippets uploaded by users, with the specific matching algorithm itself abstracted away. I discussed how to generate and store 10-15 snapshots of a song for identification purposes.

Round 3 (LLD)

The Low-Level Design round challenged me to design an Automated Parking Garage.

  • My task involved detailing the API design, class design, and database schema design for such a system.

Round 4 (Behavioral)

This final round assessed my technical fit through a series of behavioral questions.

  • Topics covered included conflict management, product exposure, peer grooming, and the impact of my work in previous roles.

It's worth noting that Rounds 2, 3, and 4 were conducted by engineers from Wayfair's Germany office. I experienced a minor communication challenge with the manager in Round 4, who was from Ukraine; my speaking pace was a bit too fast for him, which made understanding slightly difficult on his end, but I managed.

Interview Questions (9)

Q1
Consistency Models for Services
System Design

Choose eventual or strong consistency for the following scenarios:

  • Analytical service aggregating metrics
  • Transactional service handling payments

Q2
Google Docs Load Balancer & Server Changes
System Design

The load balancer of Google Docs assigns a server based on the hash of the document ID. What will happen if a new server is added or removed from the LB? How to prevent it?

Q3
Displaying Friend Count on Facebook Posts
System Design

How to show friend count on each Facebook post. User entity and user-friend relation exists in DB schema. Discuss for low scale versus high scale scenarios, including cache update policy etc.

Q4
Networking in a Group Chat Application
System Design

Explain networking in a group chat application. How to handle failure scenarios.

Q5
Common Ancestor in N-ary Tree
Data Structures & AlgorithmsMedium

Find if two nodes of an N-ary tree with multiple roots have a common ancestor. The tree was input in the form [[<parent node>, <child node>], [], ...].

Q6
Add Two Strings & Large Fibonacci
Data Structures & AlgorithmsMedium

Explain and implement logic for adding two strings. Format the output with commas and ensure it works with formatted inputs. Extend it to use in implementing Fibonacci sequence for large 'n'.

Q7
Design Shazam
System DesignHard

Design Shazam where the matching algorithm is abstracted. Tasks include creating 10-15 snapshots of a song and identifying a song from audio snippets uploaded by users.

Q8
Design Automated Parking Garage
System DesignMedium

Design an Automated Parking Garage, covering API Design, Class Design, and Schema Design.

Q9
Behavioral Questions - Technical Fit
Behavioral

Technical fit based on behavioral questions covering conflict management, product exposure, peer grooming, and work impact.

Preparation Tips

My preparation for this role at Wayfair was comprehensive, covering all aspects of the interview structure. I rigorously practiced Data Structures & Algorithms, focusing on various problem types and complexities. For System Design, I studied common patterns, discussed different consistency models, load balancing strategies, and scalable architecture approaches. I also prepared for Low-Level Design challenges by practicing API, class, and schema design. Finally, I reviewed my past experiences and prepared answers for behavioral questions, ensuring I could articulate my problem-solving skills, teamwork, and leadership qualities effectively.

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