Confluent Interview Experience| SSE2 | May 2025 | No Offer

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confluent
SSE210.7 years
June 18, 202519 reads

Summary

I underwent Confluent's interview loop for an SSE2 role in May 2025, which included rounds on data structures & algorithms, system design, code debugging, and behavioral aspects. Despite strong performance in coding rounds, I received a 'lean no-hire' verdict due to design rounds.

Full Experience

Sharing my experience going through Confluent’s interview loop for an SDE role. The rounds were a good mix of algorithmic depth, API-level design, and real-world engineering conversations. Here's the full breakdown:

Round 1: Phone Screen (DSA)

Problem:
Given a list of function signatures and a list of input arguments, return all matching functions based on parameter compatibility.

Follow-up:
Extend the solution to handle variadic arguments like Integer... args.
Focus was on type matching and signature parsing.

Round 2: DSA

Problem 1: Check if a given Sudoku board is valid (partial board).
Problem 2: Solve a complete Sudoku puzzle.

Emphasis was on clean recursion, backtracking, and pruning optimization.

Round 3: High-Level Design (Podcast Service)

Topic: Design a Podcast Service with:

  • Feed view
  • Subscribe/Unsubscribe to podcasts
  • Add podcasts and episodes

Note:
No architecture diagram was expected. Focus was on:

  • API design (verbs, response codes, headers) - This is key, if you do any mistake they highlight it as if the world has ended.
  • SQL queries
  • Data modeling

Round 4: High-Level Design (TempMail Service)

Topic:
Design a TempMail generation service where generated emails are valid for 5 hours.

Discussion focused on:

  • Expiry mechanism
  • Storage strategies
  • Access control and validation
  • Building sensible mail names

Round 5: DSA / Code Debugging

Problem:
Given an implementation of Quicksort, identify and fix bugs.
Then optimize performance by discussing and applying pivot strategies to reduce the chance of hitting O(n²).

Strategies covered:

  • Randomized pivot
  • Dual pivot
  • Median-of-three approximation

Round 6: Culture & Value Fit

Topics Discussed:

  • Going above and beyond to exceed customer expectations
  • Taking initiative in challenging situations
  • Pushing back on legacy decisions and suggesting improvements
  • Mentoring and enabling peers to succeed
  • Handling ambiguity and overcoming complexity in large-scale systems

Final Thoughts

Overall it takes more than 2 months. Be patient.

Confluent’s loop is a good blend of:

  • Deep technical discussions
  • For SSE2, one strong hire is mandatory in design rounds.
  • Behavioral rounds that go beyond standard LPs and into actual engineering stories

If you're preparing, focus on clean APIs, SQL/data modeling, and be ready to defend trade-offs.

Verdict: Overall Lean No Hire. I got all strong hires in coding rounds but no strong hire in design round. Though, personally I felt it went well. Apparently a few negatives outweighed a lot of positives. But it is what it is.

YoE: 10.7 Years

Interview Questions (11)

Q1
Match Function Signatures to Arguments
Data Structures & Algorithms

Given a list of function signatures and a list of input arguments, return all matching functions based on parameter compatibility. Extend the solution to handle variadic arguments like Integer... args. Focus was on type matching and signature parsing.

Q2
Validate Sudoku Board
Data Structures & Algorithms

Check if a given Sudoku board is valid (partial board). Emphasis was on clean recursion, backtracking, and pruning optimization.

Q3
Solve Sudoku Puzzle
Data Structures & Algorithms

Solve a complete Sudoku puzzle. Emphasis was on clean recursion, backtracking, and pruning optimization.

Q4
Design a Podcast Service
System Design

Design a Podcast Service with:

  • Feed view
  • Subscribe/Unsubscribe to podcasts
  • Add podcasts and episodes
No architecture diagram was expected. Focus was on:
  • API design (verbs, response codes, headers)
  • SQL queries
  • Data modeling

Q5
Design a TempMail Service
System Design

Design a TempMail generation service where generated emails are valid for 5 hours. Discussion focused on:

  • Expiry mechanism
  • Storage strategies
  • Access control and validation
  • Building sensible mail names

Q6
Debug and Optimize Quicksort
Data Structures & Algorithms

Given an implementation of Quicksort, identify and fix bugs. Then optimize performance by discussing and applying pivot strategies to reduce the chance of hitting O(n²). Strategies covered:

  • Randomized pivot
  • Dual pivot
  • Median-of-three approximation

Q7
Exceeding Customer Expectations
Behavioral

Discuss going above and beyond to exceed customer expectations.

Q8
Taking Initiative in Challenging Situations
Behavioral

Discuss taking initiative in challenging situations.

Q9
Pushing Back on Legacy Decisions
Behavioral

Discuss pushing back on legacy decisions and suggesting improvements.

Q10
Mentoring and Enabling Peers
Behavioral

Discuss mentoring and enabling peers to succeed.

Q11
Handling Ambiguity and Complexity
Behavioral

Discuss handling ambiguity and overcoming complexity in large-scale systems.

Preparation Tips

If you're preparing, focus on clean APIs, SQL/data modeling, and be ready to defend trade-offs.

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